|
The Fountain of the Iron Waters ((ポルトガル語:Fonte das Águas Ferreas)), is a Baroque fountain in the civil parish of Fraião, municipality of Braga. The fountain, with ornate backrest, is located in an "L"-shaped courtyard, with a zoomorphic spout, niche and contorned frame. The design integrates details approximating decorative elements used by André Soares, most notably the Municipal Hall and Church of the Congregados, highlighting the abilities of master-mason Paulo Vidal. However, this project was actually designed by Carlos Amarante, at the beginning of his career, having been appointed the inspector of public works in 1773.〔Eduardo Pires de Oliveira (1996), p.45〕 ==History== In July 1773, as a sequence of events resulting from the discovery of the iron waters in the civil parish of Fraião, the archbishop (D. Gaspar de Bragança) ordered the municipal council to proceed with the use of the waters. On July 30, of the same year, the municipal government decided to construct ''"for the people with better hygiene, comfort and seclusion to serve from the said water"'', contracted master mason Paulo Vidal (a resident of Adaúfe) to construct the fountain for 80$000 réis.〔 The waters became famous for its health-related properties, including chronic inflammations; the medicinal waters of Fraião were referenced in the book ''Bens da Fábrica da Igreja de Lamacães'' in 1775.〔 As a sequence of interest manifested by professor José Joaquim da Silva Pereira Caldas from the ''Liceu Sá de Miranda'' in 1851, a report was provided to the municipal council on the superior quality of the fountain's waters.〔 Councilmen José Valério Capela suggested the examination of the waters, budgeting the analysis of the water, as well as the construction of a public road from the ''Largo do Espadanido'' to the fountain. A commission of inquiry visited the fountain on 21 July, determining the necessity that the fountain should be cleaned and repaired.〔〔On 20 August, the council paid 18$450 réis to José António Peixoto Braga to print 600 copies of the report of the analytic trials for the waters, while a similar payment was made to transform the report into brochures, for 6$000 réis.〕 In 1977, a visit by members of the municipal council to the location, resulting in the cleaning of the fountain.〔 At the same time, a number of articles were published in the newspapers, by the parish priest of Fraião, Father António Oliveira Gomes, noting its abandon.〔 But, even then, there was a lack of interest; by 1979 was covered in brushwood and clay, hiding the fountain.〔 A new article was written in 1991, noting the proposal for the urbanization in the valley of Lamaçães.〔 On 11 May 1994, there was a request to classify the fountain as a monument, elaborated by the Dom Diogo de Sousa Museum. Ironically, on September 10, the structure was completely destroyed in course of the construction of hypermarket Carrefour.〔 As a consequence of this architectural error, in May 1997 the fountain was reconstructed in current the location by the local government authority (including a commemorative plaque and signalling) under the orientation of Alberto Lima, technician from the University of Minho.〔 Alberto Lima revealed that during their hydrological studies, it became impossible to identify the subterranean circuit of the waters, due to the inexistance of water and the fact that the spring was subterranean.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fountain of Águas Ferreas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|